- Theseus builds a visual navigation system that enables drones to operate without GPS, crucial for conflict zones like Ukraine where GPS jamming is rampant.
- The company raised $4.3 million in seed funding and has already sold units to US Special Forces, with rapid integration and strong field feedback.
- The founding team met at a hackathon in 2024, and their low-cost, camera-based tech has attracted global military interest.
San Francisco-based defense tech startup Theseus has raised $4.3 million in seed funding and caught the attention of both Y Combinator and the US Special Forces—all thanks to a viral tweet about a hackathon project.
In February 2024, engineers Carl Schoeller, Ian Laffey, and Sacha Lévy built a prototype drone that navigated without GPS, using only its camera and Google Maps, at a cost of under $500.
Their tweet quickly went viral, leading the trio to form Theseus and join Y Combinator’s Spring 2024 cohort.

Theseus’s core product is a Visual Navigation System (VNS) that allows any drone to fly autonomously in GPS-denied environments by matching real-time camera images to satellite maps and using inertial measurement units.
This innovation is particularly relevant for conflict zones like Ukraine, where GPS jamming is widespread and traditional navigation systems fail.
The system can be integrated into existing drones in under 30 minutes and is designed to be lightweight and affordable, making it suitable for large-scale deployment.
The startup’s technology has already undergone testing with US Special Forces, who praised its rapid development and operational promise.
Theseus has also received inquiries from Ukrainian agencies and secured six-figure letters of intent from major drone manufacturers.
With new funding led by First Round Capital, Theseus plans to expand its engineering team and further refine its navigation platform, aiming to become the go-to solution for unjammable drone navigation worldwide.
Edited by Annette George